Start in Alfama, the oldest quarter. The streets are too steep and too narrow for cars, which means tourists tend to skim the perimeter while residents go about a centuries-old routine in the middle. Pick a miradouro — any miradouro — and sit with a coffee until the rhythm becomes legible.

A vintage tram rides along city streets.
A vintage tram climbing the city's steepest stretch near Santa Justa. Photo by Bartosz Kwitkowski on Unsplash

Ride the 28

Tram 28 is the only tourist ride in Lisbon worth taking — and it only works if you catch it at 7:30 a.m., before the queues. The route climbs from Martim Moniz through Graça, Alfama, Baixa and Estrela. At dawn, you'll have the carriage almost to yourself, and the city will look like a photograph of itself from 1958.

a yellow trolley car parked in front of a building
The yellow paint, the brass handrails, the turn of the bell — unchanged. Photo by João Reguengos on Unsplash

Eat pastéis, then eat more

Portuguese cuisine begins and ends with the pastel de nata, and we refuse to apologise for that. The best ones are at Manteigaria in Chiado — walk in, stand at the marble counter, order two, dust the tops with cinnamon, and eat them while they're still almost too hot to hold.

yellow and white pram train passing through streets
Morning commuters waiting for a tram near the old city gates. Photo by Claudio Schwarz on Unsplash

Beyond the city

Sintra is thirty minutes by train and contains the most photographable castle in Europe. Go on a weekday, early, and leave by lunchtime before the tour buses arrive. Cascais, in the other direction, is a fishing village turned seaside town and makes a perfect afternoon escape from the Lisbon heat.

white tram running on the city
A white tram on a cobbled curve — one of dozens still in daily service. Photo by Claudio Schwarz on Unsplash